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The guests at table

  • 1 mensa

    mensa, ae, f [Sanscr, ma, measure; Gr. metron; cf. manus, mane, etc.], a table for any purpose, as a dining-table; a market-stand for meat, vegetables, etc.; a money-dealer's table or counter, a sacrificial table, etc.
    I.
    Lit. Of the table itself as a fabrid:

    non ferre mensam nisi crebris distinctam venis,

    Sen. Dial. 3, 35, 5:

    mensa inanis nunc si adponatur mihi,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 26:

    cibos in mensam alicui apponere,

    id. Men. 1, 3, 29:

    surgunt a mensā saturi, poti,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 62: ad mensam consistere. to wait at table, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    auferre mensam,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 14:

    apud mensam,

    at table, id. Trin. 2, 4, 77; Gell. 2, 22, 1; 19, 7, 2:

    arae vicem praestare posse mensam dicatam,

    Macr. S. 3, 11, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Food; a table, meal, course: quocum mensam sermonesque suos impertit, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 240 Vahl.):

    communicabo te semper mensā meā,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 51:

    ita mensas exstruit,

    id. Men. 1, 1, 25:

    parciore mensā uti,

    Tac. A. 13, 16:

    Italicae Syracusiaeque mensae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:

    cui Quintus de mensa misit,

    id. Att. 5, 1, 4; so,

    parāsti mensam adversus eos qui tribulant me,

    Vulg. Psa. 23, 5:

    una mensa,

    at a single meal, Juv. 1, 138: prior, proxima mensa, the first, the second rank at table; the first or second in esteem:

    Raeticis uvis prior mensa erat,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16; id. 9, 17, 29, § 63: secunda mensa, the second course, the dessert (at which much wine was used), Cels 1, 2:

    haec ad te scripsi, appositā secundā mensā,

    during the dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4:

    Agesilaus coronas secundamque mensam servis dispertiit, Nep Ages. 8, 4: secunda mensa bono stomacho nihil nocet,

    Cels. 1, 2, fin.:

    mensae tempore,

    meal-time, Juv. 13, 211.—
    B.
    The guests at table:

    cum primum istorum conduxit mensa choragum,

    Suet. Aug. 70.—
    C.
    A money-changer's counter:

    decem minas dum hic solvit, omnis mensas transiit,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 4:

    mensam poni jubet atque Effundi saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 148:

    nummulariorum,

    Vulg. Matt. 21, 12:

    publica,

    a public bank, Cic. Fl. 19, 44; id. Pis. 36, 88.—
    D.
    A butcher's table:

    mensa lanionia,

    butcher's stall, shambles, Suet. Claud. 15.—
    E.
    Mensa lusoria, a gaming-table (late Lat.), Aug. Conf. 8, 6.—
    F.
    A sacrificial table:

    Curiales mensae, in quibus immolabatur Junoni, quae Curis est appellata, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Curiales, p. 64 Müll.: mensae deorum,

    Verg. A. 2, 764:

    Jovis mensa,

    Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105: a small altar:

    super tumulum statuere,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66.—
    G.
    The long flat part, the table, of a military engine (e. g. of a catapult), Vitr. 10, 16.—
    H.
    A stand or platform on which slaves were exposed for sale:

    servus de mensā paratus,

    App. M. 8, p. 213; id. Mag. 17, p. 285, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mensa

  • 2 apophoreta

    ăpŏphŏrēta, ōrum, n., = apophorêta (to be borne away), presents which guests received at table, especially at the Saturnalia, to carry home with them, Suet. Calig. 55; id. Vesp. 19; cf. id. Aug. 75; or which candidates distributed, Symm. 2, 87 al.—Also, title of the fourteenth book of the epigrams of Martial.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apophoreta

  • 3 pluteum

    plŭtĕus, i, m., less freq. plŭtĕum, i, n.
    I.
    A penthouse, shed, or mantlet, made of hurdles covered with raw hides, and used to protect besiegers (cf. vineae): plutei crates corio crudo intentae, quae solebant opponi militibus opus facientibus, et appellabantur militares. Nunc etiam tabulae, quibus quid praesepitur, eodem nomine dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 231 Müll.; cf. Veg. Mil. 4, 15:

    pluteos praeferre,

    Amm. 21, 12, 6; so Caes. B. C. 2, 9; Liv. 21, 61, 10 al.— Transf.:

    ad aliquem vineam pluteosque agere,

    i. e. to turn all one's weapons against him, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111.—
    II.
    A permanent breastwork, a parapet, on towers, etc.:

    pluteos vallo addere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 41:

    plutei turrium,

    id. ib. 7, 25; id. B. C. 3, 24:

    rates a fronte atque ab utroque latere, cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 9;

    2, 15, 3: viminei,

    Amm. 19, 5, 1:

    locus consaeptus cratibus pluteisque,

    Liv. 10, 38, 5.—
    III.
    The back-board, back, of a settee or couch, Suet. Calig. 26;

    so of the couch on which guests reclined at table: somni post vina petuntur,... puer pluteo vindice tutus erat,

    Mart. 3, 91, 10.—
    2.
    Meton., a couch, dining-couch, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 68.—
    IV. V.
    A book-shelf, bookcase, desk, Pers. 1, 106;

    with busts upon it,

    Juv. 2, 7; cf. Dig. 29, 1, 17, § 4; Sid. Ep. 2, 9.—
    VI.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pluteum

  • 4 pluteus

    plŭtĕus, i, m., less freq. plŭtĕum, i, n.
    I.
    A penthouse, shed, or mantlet, made of hurdles covered with raw hides, and used to protect besiegers (cf. vineae): plutei crates corio crudo intentae, quae solebant opponi militibus opus facientibus, et appellabantur militares. Nunc etiam tabulae, quibus quid praesepitur, eodem nomine dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 231 Müll.; cf. Veg. Mil. 4, 15:

    pluteos praeferre,

    Amm. 21, 12, 6; so Caes. B. C. 2, 9; Liv. 21, 61, 10 al.— Transf.:

    ad aliquem vineam pluteosque agere,

    i. e. to turn all one's weapons against him, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111.—
    II.
    A permanent breastwork, a parapet, on towers, etc.:

    pluteos vallo addere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 41:

    plutei turrium,

    id. ib. 7, 25; id. B. C. 3, 24:

    rates a fronte atque ab utroque latere, cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 9;

    2, 15, 3: viminei,

    Amm. 19, 5, 1:

    locus consaeptus cratibus pluteisque,

    Liv. 10, 38, 5.—
    III.
    The back-board, back, of a settee or couch, Suet. Calig. 26;

    so of the couch on which guests reclined at table: somni post vina petuntur,... puer pluteo vindice tutus erat,

    Mart. 3, 91, 10.—
    2.
    Meton., a couch, dining-couch, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 68.—
    IV. V.
    A book-shelf, bookcase, desk, Pers. 1, 106;

    with busts upon it,

    Juv. 2, 7; cf. Dig. 29, 1, 17, § 4; Sid. Ep. 2, 9.—
    VI.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pluteus

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